병원·약국에서 쓰는 영어 표현
문장 48개 · 문형 15개 · 뜻과 함께
아플 때 쓰는 영어는 틀 하나로 대부분 해결됩니다. My ___ hurts. 에 아픈 곳만 갈아 끼우면 돼요 — stomach, back, knee, wrist, chest. 문장을 스무 개 외우는 것보다 이 틀 하나가 훨씬 오래 갑니다.
sick 과 hurt 는 다릅니다. I'm sick. 은 몸살처럼 전체가 아픈 것이고, 특정 부위가 아플 때는 My stomach hurts. 예요. 손가락을 베였는데 sick 이라고 하면 뜻이 안 통합니다.
의사가 거의 반드시 묻는 게 언제부터인가예요. It started hurting yesterday and it's worse this morning. 처럼 시작 시점과 지금 상태를 붙여 말하는 형태를 미리 만들어두면 진료가 훨씬 빨라집니다.
앱에서 소리로 연습하기 →
- 알레르기는 묻기 전에 먼저 말하세요 — I'm allergic to peanuts. 약국과 식당 양쪽에서 같은 문장을 씁니다.
- 약을 살 때 처방전이 필요한지부터 확인하면 헛걸음을 줄여요 — Do I need a prescription, or can I buy it here?
- 복용법은 How many times a day should I take this? 로 물으면 숫자로 답이 와서 알아듣기 쉬워요.
표현 48개
레벨은 문장 길이예요 — 짧은 것부터 나옵니다.
Lv.1 · 한마디 (4개)
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Are you hurt?
다쳤어요?
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I feel sick.
몸이 안 좋아요.
이렇게도 I'm not feeling well. · I feel unwell.
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I'm sick.
저는 아파요.
이렇게도 I'm ill. · I'm not well.
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My stomach hurts.
배가 아파요.
이렇게도 I have a stomachache. · My stomach is bothering me.
Lv.2 · 짧은 문장 (20개)
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I feel better now.
이제 좀 나아요.
이렇게도 I'm feeling better. · I've improved.
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I fell down the stairs.
계단에서 넘어졌어요.
이렇게도 I fell down the steps. · I took a fall on the stairs.
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I have a doctor's appointment today.
오늘 병원 예약이 있어요.
이렇게도 I'm seeing the doctor today. · I've got a doctor's appointment today.
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I have a fever.
열이 나요.
이렇게도 I'm running a fever. · I've got a temperature.
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I have a headache.
머리가 아파요.
이렇게도 My head hurts. · I've got a headache.
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I have a sore throat.
목이 아파요.
이렇게도 My throat hurts. · My throat is sore.
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I have lower back pain.
저는 허리가 아파요.
이렇게도 My lower back hurts. · I've got pain in my lower back.
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I need to see a doctor.
병원에 가봐야 할 것 같아요.
이렇게도 I should see a doctor. · I have to see a doctor.
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I think I caught a cold.
감기에 걸린 것 같아요.
이렇게도 I think I've come down with a cold. · I seem to have a cold.
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I twisted my ankle.
발목을 삐었어요.
이렇게도 I sprained my ankle. · I've done something to my ankle.
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I'd like to make an appointment.
진료 예약을 하고 싶어요.
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I'll take it twice a day.
하루에 두 번 먹을게요.
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I'm allergic to peanuts.
저는 땅콩 알레르기가 있어요.
이렇게도 I have a peanut allergy. · Peanuts give me an allergic reaction.
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I'm not feeling well.
몸이 좀 안 좋아요.
이렇게도 I feel sick. · I feel unwell. · I don't feel well. · I'm feeling under the weather.
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Is there a hospital nearby?
근처에 병원이 있어요?
이렇게도 Is there a hospital around here? · Where's the nearest hospital?
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Let's get you to a doctor.
병원에 가보자.
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My allergies are acting up.
알레르기가 심해졌어요.
이렇게도 My allergies are bothering me. · My allergies are bad today.
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My chest feels tight.
가슴이 답답해요.
이렇게도 I've got a tightness in my chest. · My chest feels heavy.
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My nose is stuffy.
코가 막혔어요.
이렇게도 My nose is blocked. · I have a stuffy nose.
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Open your mouth, please.
입 좀 벌려주세요.
이렇게도 Please open wide. · Open up, please.
Lv.3 · 보통 문장 (15개)
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Could I get a prescription for this?
이거 처방전 받을 수 있을까요?
이렇게도 Could you write me a prescription for this? · Is a prescription available for this?
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Could I get something without a prescription?
처방전 없이 살 수 있는 걸로 주시겠어요?
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Do you have anything for a headache?
두통약 있어요?
이렇게도 Have you got something for a headache? · Do you sell anything for headaches?
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How many times a day should I take this?
이거 하루에 몇 번 먹어야 해요?
이렇게도 How often a day do I take this? · How many doses a day is this?
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I cut my finger while cooking.
요리하다가 손가락을 베였어요.
이렇게도 I cut my finger cooking. · I nicked my finger while I was cooking.
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I hurt my arm playing tennis.
테니스 치다가 팔을 다쳤어요.
이렇게도 I injured my arm playing tennis. · I did something to my arm at tennis.
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I need to reschedule my appointment.
예약을 다시 잡아야 해요.
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I really appreciate you fitting me in.
시간 내주셔서 정말 감사해요.
이렇게도 Thank you for making time for me. · I'm grateful you squeezed me in.
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I'll come back if it gets worse.
더 심해지면 다시 올게요.
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Is there a pharmacy nearby?
근처에 약국 있나요?
이렇게도 Is there a chemist around here? · Where's the nearest pharmacy?
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My back hurts from sitting all day.
하루 종일 앉아있었더니 등이 아파요.
이렇게도 Sitting all day has made my back sore. · My back aches from sitting all day.
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My knee hurts when I run.
뛸 때 무릎이 아파요.
이렇게도 My knee aches when I run. · Running makes my knee hurt.
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My wrist hurts from typing too much.
타이핑을 너무 많이 해서 손목이 아파요.
이렇게도 My wrist aches from all the typing. · Too much typing has made my wrist sore.
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Please write down how often I should take it.
얼마나 자주 먹어야 하는지 적어주세요.
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We should call the clinic first.
먼저 병원에 전화해보는 게 좋겠어요.
Lv.4 · 긴 문장 (5개)
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Could you check if a doctor is available today?
오늘 진료 가능한 의사가 있는지 봐주시겠어요?
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I need to find a pharmacy near the hotel.
호텔 근처 약국을 찾아야 해요.
이렇게도 I'm looking for a pharmacy close to the hotel. · Is there a pharmacy near the hotel I could find?
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I need to renew my travel insurance before the trip.
여행 전에 여행자 보험을 갱신해야 해요.
이렇게도 I have to renew my travel insurance before we go. · My travel insurance needs renewing before the trip.
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It started hurting yesterday and it's worse this morning.
어제부터 아프기 시작했는데 오늘 아침엔 더 심해요.
이렇게도 The pain began yesterday and it's worse today. · It began to hurt yesterday and this morning it's worse.
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The nurse is getting ready to inject the medicine.
간호사가 주사를 놓을 준비를 하고 있어요.
Lv.5 · 복문 (4개)
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Can you remind me to take my medication after we finish dinner tonight?
오늘 저녁 다 먹고 나면 약 먹으라고 알려주시겠어요?
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Could you point me toward the nearest pharmacy that stays open this late tonight?
오늘 이 시간까지 여는 가장 가까운 약국이 어딘지 알려주시겠어요?
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Do I need a prescription, or can I buy it here?
처방전이 필요해요, 아니면 여기서 그냥 살 수 있어요?
이렇게도 Is a prescription required, or is it available here? · Can I get this over the counter, or do I need a prescription?
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Is it okay to take this with the medication I already have at home?
집에 있는 약이랑 같이 먹어도 괜찮나요?
문형 15개
가운데를 갈아끼우며 연습하는 틀이에요.
I've had ____ since yesterday. 어제부터 ____ 있어요.
- I've had a headache since yesterday.두통이
- I've had a fever since yesterday.열이
- I've had a sore throat since yesterday.목이 아픈 증상이
- I've had a cough since yesterday.기침이
변형 15개
Do you have anything for ____? ____ 듣는 약 있어요?
- Do you have anything for a headache?두통에
- Do you have anything for a cold?감기에
- Do you have anything for allergies?알레르기에
- Do you have anything for motion sickness?멀미에
변형 15개
How often should I take ____? ____ 얼마나 자주 먹어야 해요?
- How often should I take this?이거
- How often should I take these pills?이 알약
- How often should I take the medicine?이 약
- How often should I take the syrup?물약
변형 15개
I was wondering if I could get ____. 혹시 ____ 받을 수 있을까요?
- I was wondering if I could get a prescription.처방전
- I was wondering if I could get a doctor's note.진단서
- I was wondering if I could get a receipt for insurance.보험용 영수증
- I was wondering if I could get something stronger.더 센 약
변형 15개
My ____ really hurts. 나 ____ 진짜 아파.
- My head really hurts.머리가
- My stomach really hurts.배가
- My throat really hurts.목이
- My back really hurts.허리가
변형 15개
I think I'm coming down with ____. 나 ____ 오는 것 같아.
- I think I'm coming down with a cold.감기
- I think I'm coming down with the flu.독감
- I think I'm coming down with a fever.열
- I think I'm coming down with food poisoning.식중독
변형 15개
Can I take this with ____? 이거 ____ 같이 먹어도 되나요?
- Can I take this with food?음식이랑
- Can I take this with an empty stomach?빈속에
- Can I take this with coffee?커피랑
- Can I take this with other medicine?다른 약이랑
변형 15개
It started ____. ____부터 그랬어요.
- It started this morning.오늘 아침
- It started last night.어젯밤
- It started two days ago.이틀 전
- It started a week ago.일주일 전
변형 15개
I need to see ____. ____ 진료를 받아야 해요.
- I need to see a doctor.의사
- I need to see a dentist.치과
- I need to see a specialist.전문의
- I need to see a pediatrician.소아과
변형 15개
I'd like to know whether ____. ____ 알고 싶은데요.
- I'd like to know whether this is serious.심각한 건지
- I'd like to know whether I need a test.검사를 받아야 하는지
- I'd like to know whether this is covered by insurance.보험이 되는지
- I'd like to know whether I can fly tomorrow.내일 비행기를 타도 되는지
변형 15개
Would you mind writing down ____? ____ 좀 적어주시겠어요?
- Would you mind writing down the name of the medicine?약 이름
- Would you mind writing down the dosage?복용량
- Would you mind writing down the diagnosis?진단명
- Would you mind writing down when to take it?먹는 시간
변형 15개
I can't ____ at all. 나 ____ 전혀 못 하겠어.
- I can't sleep at all.잠을
- I can't eat at all.먹지를
- I can't move my neck at all.목을 움직이지
- I can't breathe through my nose at all.코로 숨을 쉬지
변형 15개
Have you got any ____ on you? 너 ____ 있어?
- Have you got any painkillers on you?진통제
- Have you got any band-aids on you?반창고
- Have you got any cold medicine on you?감기약
- Have you got any tissues on you?휴지
변형 15개
Should I go to ____? 나 ____ 가야 할까?
- Should I go to the hospital?병원에
- Should I go to the ER?응급실에
- Should I go to a doctor?의사한테
- Should I go to the pharmacy?약국에
변형 15개
I'm taking medication for ____. ____ 약을 먹고 있어요.
- I'm taking medication for high blood pressure.고혈압
- I'm taking medication for diabetes.당뇨
- I'm taking medication for asthma.천식
- I'm taking medication for migraines.편두통
변형 15개
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